s:633:"TI National and subnational forest conservation policies: What works, what doesn’t AU Börner, J. AU West, T.A.P. AU Blackman, A. AU Miteva, D.A. AU Sims, K.R.E. AU Wunder, S. AB Key messagesNational and subnational policies contribute to forest conservation, but their effectiveness is low on average, especially in the tropics.No particular policy instrument stands out as a ‘silver bullet’. Achieving the multiple objectives of REDD+ will require policy mixes that are sensitive to local contexts.More rigorous evidence on the effectiveness of forest conservation policies is needed, especially from Africa. ";