s:1149:"%T Carbonization 2.0: How to produce more charcoal with less wood and emissions 
%A Schure, J. 
%A Hubert, D. 
%A Ducenne, H. 
%A Kirimi, M. 
%A Awono, A. 
%A Mpuruta-Ka-Tito, R. 
%A Mumbere, G. 
%A Njenga, M. 
%X This publication is part of a series of briefs describing findings from the EU-funded Governing Multifunctional Landscapes Sustainable Woodfuel project, which aims to contribute to knowledge, options, and networks for more sustainable woodfuel value chains across Sub-Saharan Africa. 
Key lessons
Technical and capacity needs

Context-specific kiln solutions, with suitable and available materials, acceptable to producers and considering transportation limits and wood sizes;
Training to enhance the capacity and technical skills of charcoal producers, combined with awareness raising on the benefits of sustainable charcoal;
Access to upfront finances (via partnership with private sector or micro-credits) for investments in improved kilns;
Facilitation and capacity development of producer groups or cooperatives, and recognition of their legal status;
Technical supervision and further research to optimize efficiency. 
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