s:788:"TI Understanding mangrove governance: Research methods and guidelines 
AU Pham, T.T. 
AU Mwangi, E. 
AU Vu, T.P. 
AU Hoang, T.L. 
AB Mangrove governance requires cross-sectoral and multistakeholder collaboration. Effective mangrove management also requires institutional setup, rules of the game, and a clear tenure regime and distribution of rights and responsibilities between stakeholders. The outcomes of mangrove protection and conservation will be different under different mangrove management regimes (state-owned, community-led initiatives, private sector-led initiatives, co-management between the state and local communities, or public-private partnerships). Understanding the complexities of mangrove governance is challenging and requires appropriate research methods. 
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