| Proceedings of an International
                      Conference on "Rural Livelihoods, Forests and
                      Biodiversity" Held in May 19-23, 2003, in Bonn, Germany  This proceedings contains
                      42 papers presented, 1 paper submitted and 30 posters displayed at a week-long conference on
                      "Rural Livelihoods, Forests, and Biodiversity."
 The conference focused on the role of forests in
                      supporting rural livelihoods in developing countries and
                      on the maintenance of biodiversity.  The conference was organized by the Center for
                      International Forestry Research (CIFOR - headquartered in
                      Indonesia) and Capacity Building International (InWent
                       -
                      based in Germany) in collaboration with Germany's Ministry
                      of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), 
                      'Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit' (GTZ)
                      and and the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). Other sponsors of the event included
                      United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF),Swedish
                      International Biodiversity Programme (SwedBio), Centre
                      technique d'agriculture et dévelopment rural (CTA)
                      and International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) Objectives The objectives of the conference were:· to survey the
                      current state of knowledge on the role forests play in
                      sustaining and improving rural livelihoods;· to identify
                      national and international policy lessons with the aim of
                      enhancing awareness about the significance of forests for
                      rural livelihoods; and· to define an overall research
                      strategy on rural livelihoods, forests and biodiversity. Key questions This conference addressed four questions: 
                      
                         How can the 'safety net' functions of forests be
                      preserved so that rural people do not fall deeper into
                      poverty?
                         How can forest resources be used as a means to lift
                      rural people out of poverty?
                         How can forest-based poverty alleviation strategies
                      be made compatible with the preservation of biodiversity
                      and other ecological functions of natural forests?
                         How can the owners and managers of forests be
                      encouraged to accommodate and protect the various social
                      and ecological roles which forest play? NOTE: Several of the papers and posters
                      have been
                      modified or updated and are therefore not identical to
                      those at the conference. 2 of the papers presented at the conference are not included in
                      this proceedings by request of the author.
                        
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