Main Partners

Australia
Australian National University
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
Murdoch University, Asia Research Centre
Queensland Department of Primary Industry Forestry Queensland Forest Research Institute
Southern Cross University
University of Adelaide
University of Victoria, Spatial Sciences Laboratory

Argentina
FCFUM
Universidad Nacional de Misiones 

Bolivia
Bolivia Sustainable Forestry Management Project
Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado
Programa de Manejo de Bosques de la Amazonia Boliviana

Brazil
CIKEL Brasil Verde S.A
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (EMBRAPA) and its regional centres
Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo
Facultade de Ciências Agrárias do Pará
Fundação de Tecnologia do Estado do Acre
Fundação Floresta Tropical
Fundação Norte-Riograndese de Pesquisa e Cultura
Grupo de Pesquisa e Extensão em Sistemas Agroflorestais do Acre
Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis
Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia
Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazônia
Juruá Florestal Ltda.
Secretaria de Ciência, Tecnologia e Meio Ambiente do Estado do Pará
Superintendência para o Desenvolvimento da Amazônia
Universidade de Campinas
Universidade Federal do Acre
Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso 

Cameroon
Agricultures Paysannes et Modernisation en Afrique
Association Terre et Developpement
Centre International de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement (Projet Forêts et Terroirs), CIRAD
Centre International pour l’Agriculture Durable
Centre pour l’Environnement et le Développement
Centre Régional d’Appui et de Dévéloppement des Initiatives Féminines
Community Forestry Development Project
Confédération des organisations rurales
Global Environmental Facility—Campo-Ma’an Project
Initiative pour le Développement Rural et Urbain
Institut Africain pour le Développement Social-Formation
Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement
Limbe Botanic Garden
Ministry of Environment and Forestry
Office National de Développement des Forêts
Presidency of the Republic
Secretariat General de la Presidence
Stichting Nederlandse Vrijvillgers
University of Dschang
University of Yaoundé I and II
Utilisation Rationnelle des Ecosystemes Forestiers d’Afrique Centrale Programme

Canada
Canadian University Services Organisation
ESSA-Forestry
University of Alberta
University of British Colombia
University of Manitoba, Center for Earth Observation Science

China
Chinese Academy of Forestry
Fujan Forestry College
Research Institute of Tropical Forestry
SW Forestry College Yunnan

Colombia
Corporación Nacional de Investigación y Fomento Forestal

Congo
Unité de Recherche sur la Productivité des Plantations Industrielles

Costa Rica
Universidad de la Paz

France
Département Forestier du Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD-Forêt)
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique-Centre de Nancy
Institut de Recherche pour le Developpemente (IRD)

Gabon
Association pour le Développement de l’Information Environnementale

Germany
German Institute for Forests and Forest Products
University of Berlin
University of Freiburg, Institute for Forest Policy,
Market and Marketing

Ghana
Forestry Research Institute of Ghana
Forest Department of Ghana
University of Science and Technology (Kumasi)

Honduras

Inter-American Development Bank Natural Resource Management Project in Priority Watersheds
World Bank Rural Areas Administration Project

India
Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and Environment
Indian Institute of Sciences, Center for Ecological Sciences
Kerala Forestry Research Institute
Tata Energy Research Institute
University of Agricultural Sciences

Indonesia
Bandung Institute of Technology
Berau Forest Management Project, East Kalimantan
BIOMA, East Kalimantan
BIOTROP
Birdlife International
Bogor Agricultural University
Center for Strategic and International Studies
Conservation International Indonesia Programme
European Commission-sponsored fire projects |
Forest Fire Management Project in East Kalimantan
Indonesian Forest Concessionaires Association
Indonesian Forestry Research and Development Agency (FORDA)
Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)
Indonesian Rattan Manufacturers Association Industry and Trade Department
Insist
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry—
Southeast Asia Programme
JICA/PKA Forest Fire Prevention and Management Project
Lembaga Alam Tropika Indonesia (LATIN)
Lembaga Bantuan Hukum
Lembaga Bina Benua Puti Aji
Lembaga Ekolabeling Indonesia
Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Adat
Ministry of Environment
Ministry of Forestry
Nature Conservancy—Indonesia Programme
Pelangi Indonesia
Pusat Penelitian Sumber Daya Alam Kalimantan
PT Barito Pacific
PT Finnantara Intiga
PT INHUTANI I
PT INHUTANI II
PT Musi Hutan Persada
PT Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper
PT Tanjung Redeb Hutani
PT Wirakarya Sakti Jambi
PT Xylo Indah Pratama
Puslat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biologi, LIPI
Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA), East Kalimantan Province
Rimbawan Muda Indonesia
Siliwangi University
Sistem Hutan Kemasyarakatan, East Kalimantan
TROPENBOS East Kalimantan
University of Gadjah Mada
University of Indonesia
University of Mulawarman
Wanariset Semboja
Warung Informasi Konservasi
Wildlife Conservation Society—Indonesia Programme
World Wide Fund for Nature—Indonesia
Yayasan Adat Punan, East Kalimantan
Yayasan Dian Tama
Yayasan Gita Buana
Yayasan Karya Sosial Pancur Kasih
Yayasan Padi Indonesia
Yayasan Sylva Lestari
YDIS Amuntai

Japan
Japan Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute

Madagascar
Appui à la Gestion de l’Environnement Régionalisée et à l’Approche Spatiale—Fianarantsoa
Association Nationale Pour la Gestion Des Aires Protegées
CCD Namana
Landscape Development Interventions—Moramanga
Madagascar Institute pour la Conservation des Ecosystemes Tropicaux (MICET)
Ramanofana National Park Project
Station Thermal of Ranomafana
University of Antanarivo
University of Fianar

Malawi
Bunda College of Agriculture
Forestry Research Institute of Malawi
University of Malawi, Centre for Social Research and Agricultural Policy Research Unit

Malaysia
Forest Research Institute Malaysia
Innoprise Corporation
Sabah Forest Development Authority
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
World Wide Fund for Nature—Malaysia

Mozambique
Eduardo Mondlane University
Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Centre for Forestry Research

Nepal
Forest Resources Studies and Action Team
Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation
Natural Resource Management Sector Assistance Programme—Danida
Nepal-Australia Community Resource Management Project
Nepal Swiss Community Forestry Project
Federation of Community Forest Users Nepal
New Era Limited
Women Acting Together for Change

Netherlands
ProFound
Tropenbos

Nicaragua
Instituto Nitlapan de la Universidad Centroamericana (Nitlapan-UCA)
World Bank Nicaragua Forestry Project (PROFOR)

Norway
Chr. Michelsen Institute
Agricultural University of Norway, Departments of Economics and Social Sciences and of Forest Science

Papua New Gunea
Forest Research Institute

Peru
Asociación para la Investigación y el Desarrollo Integral
Cámara Nacional Forestal—Proyecto Madebosques
Comité de Reforestación de Ucayali
Comision Organizadora del VII Congreso Nacional Forestal
Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana
Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agraria
Instituto Nacional de Recursos Naturales
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina
Universidad Nacional de Ucayali

Philippines
Budyong Rural Development Foundation, Inc.
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Ecosystems Research and Development Bureau
Energy From the Forest
Enterprise Works Worldwide
Foundation for the Philippine Environment
International Institute of Rural Reconstruction
Kapwa Upliftment Foundation, Inc.
University of Philippines Los Banos
Xavier University, Research Institute for Mindanao Culture

South Africa
Institute of Commercial Forestry Research

Spain
Universidad Autonoma de Madrid

Sweden
Goteborg University, Environmental Economics Unit

Switzerland
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology

Tanzania
Sokoine University of Agriculture, Department of Forestry Economics and Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conservation
University of Dar es Salaam, Institute of Resource Assessment

Thailand
Thai Nguyen University, Agroforestry College
Asian Institute of Technology
Kasetsart University, Faculty of Forestry
Regional Community Forestry Training Center

Uganda
Makerere University, Faculty of Forestry
Nature Conservation

United States of America
Clark University
Colorado College
Cornell International Institute for Food, Agriculture, and Development
East West Center
Florida International University
Harvard University
Michigan University Basic Science and Remote Sensing Initiative
Smithsonian University, Center for Tropical Forest Science
U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service
University of Florida
University of Maryland
Yale University
United Kingdom
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology
Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine
Institute of Terrestrial Ecology
London School of Economics
National History Museum
Overseas Development Institute
Stirling University
University College of North Wales, Bangor, School of Agricultural and Forest Sciences
University of Edinburgh, Institute of Ecology and Resource Management

Vietnam
Forestry College of Vietnam
University of Hanoi

Zambia
Copperbelt University

Zimbabwe

Forestry Commission
Shanduko Centre for Agrarian and Environmental Research
University of Zimbabwe, Department of Economics, Institute of Environmental Studies and Tropical Resource Ecology Program
World Wild Fund for Nature–Zimbabwe

International and Regional Organisations

African Timber Organisation
Asean Forestry Students Association
Asia Pacific Association of Forestry Research Institutes
CAB International
Central Africa Regional Program for the Environment (CARPE)
CGIAR’s System-wide Genetic Resources Programme
Conservation International
Convention on Biological Diversity Secretariat
Department for International Development
Ecological Economics Network for East and Southern Africa
European Forest Institute
European Space Agency
European Tropical Forestry Research Network
Forest Trends
FORRESASIA
Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement
Interagency Task Force on Forests
Inter-American Institute
International Agency for Agricultural Development
International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF)
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA)
International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI)
International Tropical Timber Organisation
International Union of Forest Research Organisations (IUFRO)
Joint Research Centre of the European Commission
Nature Conservancy
Protected Areas Conservation Trust International (PACT International)
Protierra/INIFOM
Southern Africa Development Community
Southern African Alliance for Indigenous Resources
Spanish Agency for International Cooperation
Tropical Agricultural Centre for Research and Higher Education (CATIE)
Tropical Forest Foundation
Tropical Rain Forest Information Center
United Nations Development Programme
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation
United Nations Environment Programme
United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation
United Nations International Forum on Forests
World Bank Regional Unit for Technical Assistance
World Conservation Union (IUCN)
World Resources Institute 

CIFOR Publications in 2000

External Publications

Journal Articles:

**Alva-Vasquez, Jorge and Lombardi, I.  Impacto de los patrones de uso de la tierra sobre los bosques secundarios de la zona de Pucallpa, Peru. Revista Forestal del Perú XXIII (1 & 2): 3–22.

**Atanacio-Venturo, Neofol and Dominguez-Torrejon, Gilberto. Evaluacion preliminar de la produccion de latex de Croton draconoides M.Arg. en bosques secundarios de la provincia de Padre Abad–Ucayali. Revista Forestal del Perú XXIII (1 & 2): 23–38.

Baluarte-Vásquez, J., Freitas-Alvarado, L., van de Kop, P., de Jong, W., Inga Sánchez, H. and Meléndez-Torres, W. 2000. El bosque secundario de la llanura aluvial inundable en la zona de Jenaro Herrera, Amazonia peruana:uso, manejo y contribución a la economía del poblador ribereño. Revista Forestal del Perú XXIII (1 & 2): 51–62.

*Braedt, O. and Standa-Gunda, W. 2000. Woodcraft markets in Zimbabwe. International Tree Crops Journal 10(4): 367–84.

Campbell, B.M., Costanza, R. and van den Belt, M. 2000. Land use options in dry tropical woodland ecosystems in Zimbabwe: Introduction, overview and synthesis. Ecological Economics 33: 341–51.

Campbell, B.M., Dore, D., Luckert, M., Mukamuri, B. and Gambiza, J. 2000. Economic comparisons of livestock production in communal grazing lands in Zimbabwe. Ecological Economics 33: 413–38.

Campbell, B.M., Frost, P., Goebel, A., Standa-Gunda, W., Mukamuri, B. and Veenan, M. 2000. A conceptual model of woodland use and change in Zimbabwe. International Tree Crops Journal 10(4): 347–66.

Chipika, J.T. and Kowero, G. 2000. Deforestation of woodlands in communal areas of Zimbabwe: is it due to agricultural policies? Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 79: 175–85.

Colfer, C.J.P., Wadley, R. L., Salim, A. and Dudley, R. G. 2000. Understanding patterns of resource use and consumption: A prelude to co-management. Borneo Research Bulletin 31.

De Jong, W. 2000. Micro-differences in local resource management: the case of honey in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Human Ecology 28(4): 631–40.

De Jong, W., Campbell, B.M. and Schroder, J.M. 2000. Sustaining incomes from non timber forest products: introduction and synthesis. International Tree Crops Journal 10(4): 267–75.

De Jong, W., Melnyk, M., Alfaro, L., Rosales, M. and Garcia, M. 2000. A concerted approach to una de gato development in Peru. International Tree Crops Journal 10(4): 321–36.

Durrieu, de Madron, L., Nasi, R. and Detienne, P. 2000. Accroissements diametriques de quelques essences en forêt dense Africaine. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques 263(1): 63–74.

**Ekoko, F. 2000. Balancing politics, economics and conservation: the case of the Cameroon forestry law reform. Development and change, 31(1): 131–54.

Freitas-Alvarado, L., Baluarte-Vásquez, J., van de Kop, P., Inga-Sánchez, H., de Jong, W., Meléndez, W. and Salazar-Vega, A. 2000. Caracterización del uso de la tierra y bosques secundarios en la llanura aluvial inundable de la zona Muyuy-Iquitos, Amazonia peruana. Revista Forestal del Perú XXIII (1& 2): 23–38.

*Ghazoul, J. and Hellier, A. 2000 Setting critical limits to ecological indicators of sustainable tropical forestry. International Forestry Review 2(4): 243–53.

** Gildemeister, O.G., Sabogal, C. and Colán, V. 2000 Potencial productivo de los bosques secundarios de altura de la zona de Pucallpa, Región Ucayali, Amazonia peruana. p.63–78.

Guariguata, M.R. 2000. Seed and seedling ecology of tree species in neotropical secondary forests: Management implications. Ecological Applications 10(1): 145–54.

Kaimowitz, D. 2000. Forestry assistance and tropical deforestation: Why the public doesn’t get what it pays for. International Forestry Review 2(3): 225–31.

Kaimowitz, D., Pacheco, P., Johnson, J., Pavez, I., Vallejos, C. and Velez, R. 2000. Gobiernos municipals y bosques en las tierras bajas de Bolivia. Ciencias Ambientales 19: 81–90.

Mendoza, G.A. and Prabhu, R. 2000. Development of a methodology for selecting criteria and indicators of sustainable forest management: A case study on participatory assessment. Environmental Management 26: 659–73.

Mendoza ,G.A. and Prabhu, R. 2000. Multiple criteria decision making approaches to assessing forest sustainability using criteria and indicators: A case study. Forest Ecology and Management 131: 107–26.

Mertens, B., Sunderlin, W.D., Ndoye, O. and Lambin, E.F. 2000. Impact of macroeconomics change on deforestation in South Cameroon: Integration of household survey and remotely-sensed data. World Development 28(6): 983–99.

Mertens, B. and Lambin, E.F 2000. Land-cover change trajectories in Southern Cameroon. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 90(3): 467–94.

Monela, G.C., Kajembe, G.C., Kaoneka, A.R.S. and Kowero, G. 2000. Household livelihood strategies in the miombo woodlands of Tanzania: Emerging trends. Tanzania Journal of Forestry and Nature Conservation 73: 17–33.

Ndoye, O. and Kaimowitz, D. 2000. Macroeconomic, markets, and the humid forests of cameroon, 1967–1997. Journal of Modern African Studies 38(2): 225–53.

Persson, R. 2000. Assistance to forestry: What have we learned? International Forestry Review 2(3): 218–23.

Pinard, M.A., Putz, F.E. and Tay, J. 2000. Lessons learned from the implementation of reduced-impact logging in hilly terrain in Sabah, Malaysia. International Forestry Review 2(1): 33–39.

Putz, F.E. 2000. The economics of home grown forestry. Ecological Economics 32: 9–14.

Putz, F.E. 2000. Alineacion de fuerzas en torno al manejo forestal sostenible. Bolfor: Projecto de Manejo Forestal Sostenible (21): 1–3.

Putz, F.E., Dykstra, D.P. and Heinrich, R. 2000. Why poor logging practices persist in the tropics. Conservation Biology 14(4): 951–56.

Rohadi, D., Maryani, R., Belcher, B., Ruiz-Pérez, M. and Widnyana, M. 2000. Can sandalwood in East Nusa Tenggara survive?: Lessons from the policy impact on resource sustainability. Sandalwood Research Newsletter (10): 3–6.

Ruiz-Pérez, M., Ndoye, O., Eyebe, A. and Puntodewo, A. 2000. Spatial characterisation of non-timber forest products markets in the humid forest zone of Cameroon. International Forestry Review 2(2): 71–83.

Ruiz-Pérez, M., Ndoye, O. and Eyebe, A. 2000. La commercialisation des produits forestiers non-ligneux dans la zone de forêt humide du Cameroun. Bulletin Arbres, Forêts et Communautés Rurales (19): 29–35.

Salafsky, N. and Wollenberg, E. 2000. Linking livelihoods and conservation: A conceptual framework and scale for assessing the integration of human needs and biodiversity. World Development 28(8): 1421–38.

**Sanchez, Jose G., Tournon, Jacques. Evaluacion fitosociologica y etnobotanica de un bosque secundario cerca de Pucallpa-Ucayali, Amazonia peruana. Revista Forestal del Perú XXIII (1 & 2): 79–90.

Sayer, J. A., Ishwaran, N., Thorsell, J. and Sigaty, T. 2000. Tropical forest biodiversity and the world heritage convention. Ambio 29(6): 302–09.

Sheil, D. and Van Heist, M. 2000. Ecology for tropical forest management. International Forestry Review 2(4): 261–70.

Sheil, D., Jennings, S. and Savill, P. 2000. Long-term permanent plot observations of vegetation dynamics in Budongo, a Ugandan rain forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology 16(6): 765–800.

Smith, J., Mulongoy, K., Persson, R., and Sayer, J. A. 2000. Harnessing carbon markets for tropical forest conservation: Towards a more realistic assessment. Environmental Conservation 27(3): 300–11.

Smith, J., van de Kop, P., Reategui, K.,  Lombardi, I., Sabogal, C. and Diaz , A. Dinamica del bosques secundario en agricultura de tumba y quema: Interacciones entre tipos de uso de la tierra en la Amazonia peruana. Revista Forestal del Perú XXIII (1 & 2): 91–110.

Spilsbury, M.J. and Kaimowitz, D. 2000. The influence of research and publications on conventional wisdom and policies affecting forests. Unasylva 51(203): 3–10.

*Stoian, D. 2000. Shifts in forest product extraction: The post-rubber era in the Bolivian Amazon. International Tree Crops Journal 10(4): 277–97.

*Stoian, D. and Henkemans, A. 2000. Between extractivism and peasant agriculture: Differentiation of rural settlements in the Bolivian Amazon. International Tree Crops Journal 10(4): 299–319

Sunderlin, W.D., Ndoye, O. and Bikie, H. 2000. Economic crisis, farming systems, and forest cover change in the humid forest zone of Cameroon. International Forestry Review 2(3): 173–81.

Sunderlin, W.D., Ndoye, O., Bikie, H., Laporte, N., Mertens, B. and Pokam, J. 2000. Economic crisis, small-scale agriculture, and forest cover change in Southern Cameroon. Environmental Conservation 27(3): 284–90.

Sunderlin, W.D. and Wunder, S. 2000. The influence of mineral exports on the variability of tropical deforestation. Environment and Development Economics 5(3): 309–32.

Wollenberg, E., Edmunds, D. and Buck, L. 2000. Using scenarios to make decisions about the future: Anticipatory learning for the adaptive co-management of community forests. Landscape and Urban Planning 47(1/2): 65–77.

Wollenberg, E. 2000. Methods for estimating forest income and their challenges. Society and Natural Resources 13(8): 777–95.

Wunder, S. 2000. Ecotourism and economic incentives: An empirical approach. Ecological Economics 32(3): 465–79.

Books and Book-length Publications:

Kaimowitz, D., Flores, G., Johnson, J., Pacheco, P., Pavez, I., Roper, J. M., Vallejos, C., and Velez, R. 2000. Local government and biodiversity conservation: A case from the Bolivian lowlands. Washington, D.C., Biodiversity Support Program. 41p.

*Karsenty, A. 2000. Economic instruments for tropical forests: The Congo Basin base. London, UK, IIED, CIFOR, CIRAD. 98p.

Parrili, M. 2000. Reactivando las cadenas de los pinares en Las Segovias. Managua, Nicaragua, Nitlapan Institute, CIFOR, DFID. *Pokorny, B. and Sousa, R. 2000. Diagnóstico sócio-econômico da indústria madeireira Peracchi, no municipio de Tailândia, estado do Pará. Embrapa Amazonia Oriental. Documentos, 33. Belem, EMBRAPA Amazonia Oriental. 104p.

*Pokorny, B. and Bauch, R. 2000. Criterios e indicadores para avaliacao da sustentabilidade de empresa florestal em Tailandia, Para, na Amazonia Brasileira. Embrapa Amazonia Oriental. Documentos, 34. Belem, EMBRAPA Amazonia Oriental. 114p.

Rasmussen, J.N., Kaosa-ard, A., Boon, T.E, Diaw, M.C., Edwards, K., Kadyschuk, S., Kaosa-ard, M., Lang, T., Preechapanya, P., Rerkasem, P. and Rune, F. 2000. For whom and for what? Principles, criteria and Indicators for sustainable forest resources management in Thailand. Danish Centre for Forest, Landscape and Planning Report No. 6, Horsholm. 118 p.

Sabogal, C., Silva, J.N.M., Zweede, J., Pereira Jr, R., Barreto, P. and Guerreiro, C.A. 2000. Diretrizes tecnicas para a exploracao de impacto reducio em operaqoes florestais de terra firme na Amazonia Brasileira. Embrapa Amazonia Oriental. Documentos, 64. Belem, Brazil, EMBRAPA Amazonia Oriental. 52p.

Shackleton, S. and Campbell, B.M. (eds.). 2000. Empowering communities to manage natural resources: Case studies from Southern Africa. CSIR Report no. ENV-P-C-2000-025. Lilongwe, Malawi, SADC Wildlife Sector-Natural Resources Management Programme and CSIR. 195p.

Smith, J., Ferreira, M. do S.G., Van de Kop, P., Ferreira, C.A.P. and Sabogal, C. 2000. Cobertura florestal secundaria em pequenas propriedades rurais na Amazonia: Implicacoes para a agricultura de corte e queima. Embrapa Amazonia Oriental. Documentos, 51. Belem, EMBRAPA Amazonia Oriental. 43p.

Vabi, M., Ngwasiri, C., Galega, P. and Oyono, R. 2000. The devolution of forest management responsibilities to local communities. WWF-Cameroon. 36p.

Wunder, S. 2000. Big island, green forests and backpackers: Land use and development options on Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. CDR Working Paper, March. Copenhagen, Denmark, Centre for Development Research. 42p.

Wunder, S. foreword by Sayer, J.A. 2000. The economics of deforestation: The example of Ecuador. London and New York, MacMillan and St. Martin Press in association with St. Antony’s College, Oxford. 262p.

Book Chapters:

Arnold, J.E.M. and Ruiz-Pérez, M. 2000. Income from non-timber forest products. In: Price, M.F., Butt, N. (eds.). Forests in sustainable mountain development: a state of knowledge report for 2000. 300–306. IUFRO Research Series No. 5. Oxford, UK, CABI Publishing.

**Benhin, J.K. and Barbier, E.B. 2000. Estimating the biodiversity effects of structural adjustment in Ghana. In: Perrings, C. (ed.). The economics of biodiversity conservation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Mending the ark. 273–308. Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar Publishing.

**Benhin, J.K. and Barbier, E.B. 2000. Forestry, deforestation and biodiversity in Ghana. In: Perrings, C. (ed.). The economics of biodiversity conservation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Mending the ark. 185–231. Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar Publishing.

**Benhin, J.K. and Barbier, E.B. 2000. The structural adjustment programme and deforestation in Ghana. In: Perrings, C. (ed.). The economics of biodiversity conservation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Mending the ark. 232–272. Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar Publishing.

Campbell, B.M., Sithole, B. and Nemarundwe, N. 2000. Empowering communities in Zimbabwe—new configurations of power. In: Shackleton, S. and Campbell, B.M. (eds.). Empowering communities to manage natural resources: Case studies from Southern Africa. 182-201. CSIR Report no. ENV-P-C-2000-025. Lilongwe, Malawi, SADC Wildlife Sector-Natural Resources Management Programme and CSIR.

Campbell, B.M. 2000. Managing multiple and common-property resources, case 8: Governance of common-property resources. In: CGIAR. Equity, well-being, and ecosystem health: Participatory research for natural resource management, 33-35. Cali, Colombia, CGIAR, Participatory Research and Gender Analysis Programme.

Campbell, B.M., Mukamuri, B.B. and Kowero, G.S. 2000. Exploring changing rural livelihoods, woodland use and management in the communal areas of Zimbabwe. In: Temu, A. B. Lund, R. E., Malimbwi, R. E. (eds.). Off-forest tree resources of Africa: Proceedings of a workshop held in Arusha, Tanzania, 12–16 July 1999. 119–137. Nairobi, Kenya, African Academy of Sciences.

Kaimowitz, D. 2000. The political economy of environmental policy reform in Latin America. In: Frieden, J., Pastor Jr, M. and Tomz, M. (eds.). Modern political economy and Latin America: Theory and policy. 313–324. Boulder, Westview Press. Reprint of article with the same title that appeared in: Development and Change. Vol. 27, No. 3 (July 1996), p. 433–52.

*Kajembe, G.C. and Monela, G.C. 2000. Empowering communities to manage natural resources: Where does the new power lie? A case study of Duru-Haitemba, Babati, Tanzania. In: Shackleton S., Campbell, B.M. (eds.) Empowering communities to manage natural resources: Case studies from Southern Africa. 151–163. CSIR Report no. ENV-P-C-2000-025. Lilongwe, Malawi, SADC Wildlife Sector-Natural Resources Management Programme and CSIR.

*Kayambazinthu, D. 2000. Malawi case study: Empowering communities to manage natural resources: Where does the power lie? In: Shackleton, S., Campbell, B.M. (eds.). Empowering communities to manage natural resources: Case studies from Southern Africa. 182–201. CSIR Report no. ENV-P-C-2000-025. Lilongwe, Malawi, SADC Wildlife Sector-Natural Resources Management Programme and CSIR.

Mendoza, G.A., Prabhu, R. and Purnomo, H. 2000. Combining multicriteria decision making and geographic information system for assessing forest sustainability. In: Laumonier, Y., King, B., Legg, C., Rennolls, K. (eds.). Data management and modelling using remote sensing and GIS for tropical forest land inventory. 361–370. Rodeo International Publishers, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Ruiz-Pérez, M., Fu, Maoyi, Belcher, B. and Yang, Xiaosheng. 2000.
Case study: The potential of bamboo resources in mountainous China.
In: Price, M.F., Butt, N. (eds.). Forests in sustainable mountain development: A state of knowledge report for 2000. 318–26. IUFRO Research Series, no. 5. Oxford, UK, CABI Publishing.

Conference Papers and Proceedings:

Diaw, M.C. 2000. Resolving the forest-agriculture dilemma. In: Synergies in Science. Intercenter Collaboration to Eradicate Hunger and Poverty. CGIAR, Washington, D.C. pp. 20–21.

Dwiprabowo, H. 2000. Reduced impact logging research in Malinau concession, Bulungan, East Kalimantan. In: Bulai, S., Tang Hon Tat, Pouru, K. and Masianini, B. (eds.). Proceedings of Regional Consultation on Implementation of Code of Logging Practice and Directions for the Future, 12–16 July, 1999, Port Vila, Vanuatu. 258–70. RAS/97/330. Field Document no. 3. Suva, Fiji, Pacific Islands Forests and Trees Support Programme.

Kowero, G., Kleinn, K., Malende, Y. and Kone, I. (eds.). 2000. Off-forest tree resources of Africa: Proceedings of a workshop held in Arusha, Tanzania, 1999. Nairobi, Kenya, African Academy of Sciences (AAS). pp. 119–37.

Prabhu, R., Chifungo, H.T. and Mudavanhu, H. 2000. Supporting the development of criteria, indicators and standards in South Africa. In: Proceedings of the Design and Capacity Workshop on Criteria, Indicators and Standards for Sustainable Management of South Africa’s Forest and Woodland Resources, 18–19 July 2000, Pretoria, Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Republic of South Africa, Pretoria. Appendix 2: 1–10.

Ruiz-Pérez, M. and Belcher, B. 2000. Comparison of bamboo production systems in six counties in China. In: Fu Maoyi, Ruiz-Pérez, M. and Yang Xiaosheng (eds.). Proceedings of a workshop on China social economics, marketing and policy of the bamboo sector. 18–54. Beijing, China Forestry Publishing House.

Sayer, J.A. 2000. Forest protected areas: Time is running out. In: Rana, D. S., Edelman, L. (eds.). The design and management of forest protected areas. Papers presented at the Beyond the Trees Conference 8–11 May 2000, Bangkok, Thailand. 1–10. Gland, Switzerland, WWF Forests for Life Campaign.

Sayer, J.A. 2000. Forests: Maintaining the balance. In: Cadman, H. (ed.). The food and environment tightrope: Proceedings of a seminar conducted by the Crawford Fund for International Agricultural Research, Parliament House, Canberra, 24 November 1999. 47–58. ACIAR Monograph Series. Canberra, Australia, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.

Shanley, P. and Rodriguez Gaia, G. 2000. Break barriers, increase impact: Equitable generation and dissemination of natural resource information in the Brazilian Amazon. In: Guijt, I., Berdegue, J. A. and Loevinsohn, M. (eds.). Deepening the basis of rural resource management: Proceedings of a workshop, February 16–18, 2000, ISNAR, The Hague, Netherlands, 181–88. The Hague, Netherlands, ISNAR and Red Internacional de Metodologia de Investigacion de Sistemas de Produccion (RIMISP, Chile).

Temu, A.B. Lund, R.E., Malimbwi, R.E., Kowero, G., Kleinn, K., Malende, Y. and Kone, I. (eds.) 2000. Off-forest tree resources of Africa: Proceedings of a workshop held in Arusha, Tanzania, 1999. Nairobi, Kenya, African Academy of Sciences (AAS). 336p.

Temu, A.B. and Kowero, G. 2000. Forestry research in Sub-Sahara Africa: Time for reflection. In: Krishnapillay, B. et al. (eds.). Forest and society: The role of research: XXI IUFRO World Congress 2000, 7–12 August 2000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, vol. 1. Sub-plenary session. 866–75. Kepong, Kuala Lumpur, The Malayan XXI IUFRO World Congress Organising Committee.

CIFOR Publications

Books and Reports:

Asia Pacific Forestry Commission. 2000. Regional strategy for implementing the code of practice for forest harvesting in Asia-Pacific. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR for the Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission. 31p.

Burford de Oliveira N., McDougall, C., Ritchie, B., Hartanto, H., Haggith, M. and Setyawati, T. 2000. Developing criteria and indicators of community managed forests as assessment and learning tools: Objectives, methodologies and results. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 303p.

CIFOR C&I Team. 2000. French, Indonesian and Spanish editions of C&I Tool Box: Portuguese translation of five of the manuals. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR (French version published in cooperation with CIRAD, Montpellier, France).

CGIAR Center Director Committee. 2000. Integrated Natural Resource Management in the CGIAR: Report on the INRM Workshop in Penang, Malaysia, 21–25 August 2000. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 50p.

Elliott, C. 2000. Forest certification: A policy perspective. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. CIFOR Thesis Series. 310p.

Kuhn, C. (Photographer). 2000. At home in the forest: The Punan people of the Malinau river. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 44p.

Muhtaman, D.R., Siregar, C.A. and Hopmans, P. 2000. Criteria and indicators for sustainable plantation forestry in Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 63p.

Nair, K.S.S. (ed.). 2000. Insect pests and diseases in Indonesian forests: An assessment of the major threats, research efforts and literature. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 101p.

Nambiar, E.K.S., Tiarks, A., Cossalter, C. and Ranger, J. (eds.). 2000. Site management and productivity in tropical plantationa forests. Workshop proceedings 7–11 December 1999, Kerala, India. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR.108p.

Neumann Roderick, P. and Hirsch, E. 2000. Commercialisation of non-timber forest products: Review and analysis of research. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 176p.

Ngwasiri, C.M. 2000. The community forestry programme in Cameroon:
A participatory management option? CIFOR Cameroon Working Paper 5, Yaoundé.

Old, K.M., Lee Su See, Sharma, J. K. and Zi Qing Yuan. 2000. A manual of diseases of tropical Acacias in Australia, South-East Asia and India. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 104p.

Ritchie, B., McDougall, M., Haggith, M. and Burford de Oliveira, N. 2000. Criteria and indicators of sustainability in community managed forest landscapes. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 104p.

Sankar, S., Anil, P.C. and Amruth, M. 2000. Criteria and indicators for sustainable plantation forestry in India. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 64p.

Singh, K.D. 2000. Guidelines on national inventory of village forests. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 55p.

Wollenberg, E., with Edmunds, D and Buck, L. 2000. Anticipating change: Scenarios as a tool for adaptive forest management: A guide. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 38p

Occasional Papers:

Bikie, H., Ndoye, O. and Sunderlin, W.D. 2000. L’Impact de la crise economique sur les systemes agricoles et la changement du couvert forestier dans la zone forestiere humide du Cameroun. CIFOR Occasional Paper, 27. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 16p.

Casson, A. 2000. The hesitant boom: Indonesia’a oil palm sub-sector in an era of economic crisis and political change. CIFOR Occasional Paper, 29. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 50p.

Contreras-Hermosilla, A. 2000. The Underlying causes of forest decline. CIFOR Occasional Paper, 30. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 25p.

Kartodihardjo, H. and Supriono, A. 2000. The impacts of sectoral development on natural forest conversion and degradation: The case of timber and tree crop plantations in Indonesia. CIFOR Occasional Paper, 26(E). Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 14p.

Kartodihardjo, H. and Supriono, A. 2000. Dampak pembangunan sektoral terhadap konversi dan degradasi hutan alam: Kasus pembangunan HTI dan perkebunan di Indonesia. CIFOR Occasional Paper, 26(I). Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 14p.

Mandondo, A. 2000. Situating Zimbabwe’s natural resource governance systems in history. CIFOR Occasional Paper, 32. 20p

McCarthy, J.F. 2000. Wild Logging: The rise and fall of logging networks and biodiversity conservation projects on Sumatra’s rainforest frontier. CIFOR Occasional Paper, 31. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 26p

Sunderlin, W.D., Resosudarmo, I.A.P., Rianto, E. and Angelsen, A. 2000. Dampak krisis ekonomi Indonesia terhadap petani kecil dan tutupan hutan alam di luar Jawa. CIFOR Occasional Paper, 28(I). Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 38p.

Sunderlin, W.D., Resosudarmo, I.A.P., Rianto, E. and Angelsen, A. 2000. The effect of Indonesia’s economic crisis on small farmers and natural forest cover in the outer islands. CIFOR Occasional Paper, 28(E). Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 36p.

Policy Briefs:

Campbell, B.M., Kozanayi, W., Mandondo, A. , Nemarundwe, N. and Sithole, B. 2000. Managing common property resources in catchments: Are there any ways forward? Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 8p.

Campbell, B.M. and Matose, F. 2000. Institutions and natural resources in the Miombo region. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 5p.

CIFOR. 2000. Towards sustainable management and development of tropical secondary forests in Asia: The Samarinda proposal for action. CIFOR Policy Brief. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 26p.

CIFOR and University of Maryland. 2000. Capturing the value of forest carbon for local livelihoods. CIFOR Policy Brief. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 16p.

CIFOR and University of Maryland. 2000. Forest carbon for local livelihoods. CIFOR Policy Brief. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 12p.

General Publications:

CIFOR. 2000. CIFOR annual report. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 40p.
CIFOR. 2000. CIFOR news, no. 24 (January). Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 12p.
CIFOR. 2000. CIFOR news, no. 25 (April–May). Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 12p.
CIFOR. 2000. CIFOR news, no. 26 (November). Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 12p.
CIFOR. 2000. CIFOR publications 1993–2000. CIFOR CD-ROM, No.3. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR.
CIFOR. 2000. Research abstracts 1999. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 71p.
CIFOR. 2000. Resumes des publications en 1999. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 84p.
CIFOR. 2000. Sumarios de investigacion en 1999. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 80 p.

*Study supported by CIFOR

**Published with support from CIFOR

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