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A decade of mangrove conservation achievements and challenges in Vietnam

A decade of mangrove conservation achievements and challenges in Vietnam

Key messages

  • The last decade has seen significant and marked improvements in the legal framework on mangrove protection, increased funding and involvement of non-state actors in mangrove protection and development, lower rates of mangrove forest loss and larger areas of planted mangroves in Vietnam.
  • Despite these remarkable achievements, challenges remain for mangrove conservation, particularly when major drivers of mangrove deforestation and degradation have yet to be properly addressed as they are closely linked to national economic development priorities.
  • Weak law enforcement, overreliance on inadequate central budget financing for mangrove protection, and inequitable distribution of benefits and rights relating to mangrove resources further challenge effective, efficient and equitable mangrove management.
  • The government still affords more attention to planting new mangroves than providing strong incentives for conserving existing mangrove forests.
  • Future mangrove protection and development in Vietnam requires stronger political will from the government to find a balance between economic development and mangrove conservation priorities, as well as participatory decision-making processes where the private sector and local communities are provided with better incentives to engage in mangrove protection.

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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17528/cifor/008099
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TI  - A decade of mangrove conservation achievements and challenges in Vietnam 
AU  - Pham, T.T. 
AU  - Nguyen, V.D. 
AB  - Key messages

The last decade has seen significant and marked improvements in the legal framework on mangrove protection, increased funding and involvement of non-state actors in mangrove protection and development, lower rates of mangrove forest loss and larger areas of planted mangroves in Vietnam.
Despite these remarkable achievements, challenges remain for mangrove conservation, particularly when major drivers of mangrove deforestation and degradation have yet to be properly addressed as they are closely linked to national economic development priorities.
Weak law enforcement, overreliance on inadequate central budget financing for mangrove protection, and inequitable distribution of benefits and rights relating to mangrove resources further challenge effective, efficient and equitable mangrove management.
The government still affords more attention to planting new mangroves than providing strong incentives for conserving existing mangrove forests.
Future mangrove protection and development in Vietnam requires stronger political will from the government to find a balance between economic development and mangrove conservation priorities, as well as participatory decision-making processes where the private sector and local communities are provided with better incentives to engage in mangrove protection.
 
PY  - 2021 
PB  - Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) 
PP  - Bogor, Indonesia 
UR  - https://www.cifor-icraf.org/knowledge/publication/8099/ 
DO  - https://doi.org/10.17528/cifor/008099 
KW  - conservation, development policy, ecosystem management, environmental policy, local government, mangroves 
ER  -
%T A decade of mangrove conservation achievements and challenges in Vietnam 
%A Pham, T.T. 
%A Nguyen, V.D. 
%D 2021 
%I Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) 
%C Bogor, Indonesia 
%U https://www.cifor-icraf.org/knowledge/publication/8099/ 
%R https://doi.org/10.17528/cifor/008099 
%X Key messages

The last decade has seen significant and marked improvements in the legal framework on mangrove protection, increased funding and involvement of non-state actors in mangrove protection and development, lower rates of mangrove forest loss and larger areas of planted mangroves in Vietnam.
Despite these remarkable achievements, challenges remain for mangrove conservation, particularly when major drivers of mangrove deforestation and degradation have yet to be properly addressed as they are closely linked to national economic development priorities.
Weak law enforcement, overreliance on inadequate central budget financing for mangrove protection, and inequitable distribution of benefits and rights relating to mangrove resources further challenge effective, efficient and equitable mangrove management.
The government still affords more attention to planting new mangroves than providing strong incentives for conserving existing mangrove forests.
Future mangrove protection and development in Vietnam requires stronger political will from the government to find a balance between economic development and mangrove conservation priorities, as well as participatory decision-making processes where the private sector and local communities are provided with better incentives to engage in mangrove protection.
 
%K conservation 
%K development policy 
%K ecosystem management 
%K environmental policy 
%K local government 
%K mangroves 
    Publisher

    Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR): Bogor, Indonesia

    Publication year

    2021

    Authors

    Pham, T.T.; Nguyen, V.D.

    Language

    English

    Keywords

    conservation, development policy, ecosystem management, environmental policy, local government, mangroves

    Geographic

    Viet Nam