Systematic comparisons of human dependence on forests and environmental resources have been challenging, as a result of heterogeneous methodologies. Specialized Forestry Modules have been developed, with the goal of filling current information gaps concerning the economic importance of forest and wild products in household welfare and rural livelihoods. Results from a pilot assessment of the Forestry Modules in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, are presented, showing that the Forestry Modules perform well in extracting the expected information: mean per capita forest and wild product income shifts according to the geographical "forest gradient". Significantly, in the forest-rich upstream village, mean forest and wild product income and mean forest-related wage and business incomes exceeds current mean agricultural income statistics for West Kalimantan and mean non-agricultural rural household incomes in the lowest bracket. Consumption of forest products and importance as a coping strategy was higher in the most upstream village, where sale of forest products in times of shock was more marked in the most downstream village (where forest coping strategies were also least important). The Forestry Modules' detailed and systematic approach can help ensure that contributions of forest and wild products are not underestimated in national figures.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2016.10.005Dimensões Contagem de citações:
Ano de publicação
2017
Autores
Bakkegaard, R.Y.; Hogarth, N.J.; Bong, I.W.; Bosselmann, A.S.; Wunder, S.
Idioma
English
Palavras-chave
socioeconomics, surveys, methodology, livelihoods, household income
Geográfico
Indonesia
