Capacity for Forestry Research in the Southern African Development Community

G.S. Kowero and M.J. Spilsbury

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[Chapter 1]
Introduction

[Chapter 2]
Previous Forestry Capacity-related Work in the SADC Region

[Chapter 3]
Methodology

Survey of Methodologies

Study Methodology

Limitations of Study Methodology

[Chapter 4]
Results and Discussion

Research Resources

Research Environment

[Chapter 5]
Conclusions and Recommendations

Conclusions

Recommendations

References

Annex 1. Methodology and Indicators of Research Capacity

Annex 2. Forestry Research Manpower in the SADC Region

Annex 3. Values for Research Indicators by Institutes

Annex 4. Institutes by Research Capacity Indicators

Annex 5. Overview of Physical Resources by Institute

Annex 6. Institutions Visited and those which Mailed Information


List of Figures

Figure 1. Distribution of forestry-related researchers in the SADC region

Figure 2. Distribution, by country, of researchers with M.Sc. or Ph.D. and more than years 4 experience

Figure 3. Researchers, by institution, with M.Sc. or Ph.D. and at least 4 years experience

Figure 4. Number of research staff by institute and budget per researcher


List of Tables

Table 1. Some positive and negative aspects of regional approaches

Table 2. Distribution of research operational expenses in some institutions (%)

Table 3. Research support facilities in sample institutions

Table 4. Research interactions and their perceived value

Table 5. Interactions with educational institutions and users of research results

Table 6. Salary and non-salary incentives

Table 7. Use of formal and informal evaluations

ANNEX 2

FORESTRY RESEARCH MANPOWER IN THE SADC REGION

Research manpower data was collated during the study yielding the following figures. These data were accurate for each institute at the time of survey (June or November 1995).

Table A2.1. Forestry research staff numbers institute

INSTITUTE Ph.D. M.Sc. B.Sc. Expat. Total % of sample total

FORESTEK 19 22 9 3 53 19.06
ICFR 4 9 6 0 19 6.83
U. STELL 13 1 0 0 14 5.04
SUA 17 12 0 1 30 10.79
TAFORI 0 13 14 0 27 9.71
IRA 12 4 2 0 18 6.47
NTSP 0 2 1 2 5 1.80
FRIM 0 7 8 5 20 7.19
CEF 0 2 11 0 13 4.68
UEM 1 7 4 3 15 5.40
NAMIBIA** 2 4 4 5 15 5.40
ZIMFC 1 6 5 1 13 4.68
U. ZIM 3 6 1 0 10 3.60
U. ZAMBIA 4 2 1 1 8 2.88
ZAMBIA 0 3 2 0 5 1.80
USUTU 2 1 0 1 4 1.44
VELDT 0 1 2 1 4 1.44
FAB 0 1 2 0 3 1.08
LESOTHO 0 0 1 1 2 0.72

TOTALS 78 103 73 24 278 100
TOTAL % 28.1 37.1 26.2 8.6 100

Table A2.2. Forestry research staff aggregated by country

COUNTRY RESEARCH STAFF
Total % of sample total Ph.D. MSc. B.Sc. Expat. Ph.D., M.Sc. >4 years
TANZANIA 80 28.8 29 31 17 3 52
ZIMBABWE 23 8.3 4 12 6 1 14
ZAMBIA 13 4.6 4 5 3 1 9
MALAWI 20 7.3 0 7 8 5 7
MOZAMBIQUE 28 10.1 1 9 15 3 9
SWAZILAND 4 1.4 2 1 0 1 2
LESOTHO 2 0.7 0 0 1 1 0
S. AFRICA* 86 30.9 36 32 15 3 49
BOTSWANA 7 2.5 0 2 4 1 1
NAMIBIA** 15 5.4 2 4 4 5 6
TOTALS 278 100 78 103 73 24 149

* Private sector resea facilities (other than ICFR) were not surveyed
** Includes staff whose duties involve, but are not restricted to research