{{menu_nowledge_desc}}.

CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Integrated Natural Resource Management: linking knowledge to action or, when half a brain is not enough

Export citation

Contrasting actual performance of the system with the objectives (‘is there a problem’)B. Adjusting the expectations about ‘utility’ of interventions to the recent experienceC. Modifying the way management decisions are made and fine tuning the implementation of activitiesD. Adding to the pool of options through ‘innovation’E. Trying to get more control over the ‘influences outside of managers control’F. Understanding the complex system for what it is and adjusting the objectives to what is ‘realistic’

Related publications