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CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Water Status and Radiation Environment in Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) Systems: a comparison between monoculture and mixed rubber-Acacia mangium plots

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Indonesia is the second biggest natural rubber producer in the world with 84% of the total production area constituted by smallholder rubber . Rubber smallholdings tend to have lower productivity and quality than estate plantations. Interplanting of A.mangium within rubber plots may be an attractive option for smallholder rub ber farmers in t he tropics to increase their land pr oductivity . However , Because A. mangium is a very f ast growing t ree species, careful timing of plant ing and spacing arrangements of A. mangium is prob ably required to r educe light and water c ompetition wi th rubber trees. Compet ition for wat er use between trees species in periods o f low rainfall m ay be another constraint to growth of th e rubber tree.

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