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CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Economic and Environmental Challenges in the post-Tsunami Post-Conflict Coast Land and Upland in Aceh and Nias

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Deforestation and land degradation are strongly linked to rural poverty and economic opportunities. Major natural disasters are often followed by large number of reconstruction and rehabilitation projects that can lead to serious deforestation often beyond the site of disaster

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