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CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Does carbon emission to the atmosphere pay? Abatement cost curves for three provinces in Indonesia

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• The release of carbon into the atmosphere from forest conversion and exploitation is estimated to be 18% of global carbon dioxide emissions and thus a significant contributor to the increase of atmospheric CO (and 2 other greenhouse gas) concentrations that is linked to global climate change (IPCC 2007). • If the recent estimates of total emissions of 3 Giga ton per year for Indonesia are true per capita emissions are twice that in France and 30% above those in the UK or Germany.

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