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CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Agro-ecosystems, their population densities and land cover in Indonesia in the context of upland-lowland relationships

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RUPES and similar programs relate to increasing interest in landscape level interactions between land users in uplands and lowlands. Basic data on the total area and the number of people involved in the various combinations of land use types are helpful in prioritising action research.

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