CIFOR-ICRAF s’attaque aux défis et aux opportunités locales tout en apportant des solutions aux problèmes mondiaux concernant les forêts, les paysages, les populations et la planète.

Nous fournissons des preuves et des solutions concrètes pour transformer l’utilisation des terres et la production alimentaire : conserver et restaurer les écosystèmes, répondre aux crises mondiales du climat, de la malnutrition, de la biodiversité et de la désertification. En bref, nous améliorons la vie des populations.

Explore eventos futuros e passados ​​em todo o mundo e online, sejam hospedados pelo CIFOR-ICRAF ou com a participação de nossos pesquisadores.

Découvrez les évènements passés et à venir dans le monde entier et en ligne, qu’ils soient organisés par le CIFOR-ICRAF ou auxquels participent nos chercheurs.

Jelajahi acara-acara mendatang dan yang telah lalu di lintas global dan daring, baik itu diselenggarakan oleh CIFOR-ICRAF atau dihadiri para peneliti kami.

CIFOR-ICRAF publie chaque année plus de 750 publications sur l’agroforesterie, les forêts et le changement climatique, la restauration des paysages, les droits, la politique forestière et bien d’autres sujets encore, et ce dans plusieurs langues. .

CIFOR-ICRAF s’attaque aux défis et aux opportunités locales tout en apportant des solutions aux problèmes mondiaux concernant les forêts, les paysages, les populations et la planète.

Nous fournissons des preuves et des solutions concrètes pour transformer l’utilisation des terres et la production alimentaire : conserver et restaurer les écosystèmes, répondre aux crises mondiales du climat, de la malnutrition, de la biodiversité et de la désertification. En bref, nous améliorons la vie des populations.

CIFOR–ICRAF publishes over 750 publications every year on agroforestry, forests and climate change, landscape restoration, rights, forest policy and much more – in multiple languages.

CIFOR–ICRAF addresses local challenges and opportunities while providing solutions to global problems for forests, landscapes, people and the planet.

We deliver actionable evidence and solutions to transform how land is used and how food is produced: conserving and restoring ecosystems, responding to the global climate, malnutrition, biodiversity and desertification crises. In short, improving people’s lives.

Localizing demand and supply of environmental services: interactions with property rights, collective action and the welfare of smallholders

Exporter la citation

BALMFORDet al. (2002) estimated a global benefit-cost ratio of approximately 100:1 in favor of conserving key ecosystems, species and resources. Various imperfections in the real world constrain environmental conservation: imperfections of governments, im - perfections of markets, and imperfections of local collectives. While most economists recognize that markets for environmental services will remain imperfect and cannot be the only solution to environmental prob - lems, there continues to be strong interest in institutional mechanisms that better harness market forces to match demand for environ - mental services with the incentives of land users whose actions modify the supply of these services. The practical and theoretical case for payments for environmental services (PES) in developing countries is laid out in several recent works, including Pagiola, Arce - nas and Platais (2005) and Landell-Mills and Porras (2002). van Noordwijk, Chandler and Tomich (2004) discuss the conceptual basis of rewards for environmental services from various perspectives and conclude that a lo - cation-specific blending of rights, obligations and rewards is needed as long as the essential ‘preconditions’ for market-based payments are not met in large parts of the developing world.

Publications connexes